Separation anxiety manifests itself with specific behaviors when the dog is left alone. Some signs to watch for include:
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Excessive barking and howling : The dog cries, barks or howls incessantly when the owner goes out.
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Destructive behaviors : Bites furniture, shoes or household objects.
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Inappropriate urination and defecation : Even if trained, the dog may soil the house.
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Hyperactivity or depression : Some Maltese become very agitated before their owner leaves, others appear sad and apathetic.
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Excessive licking or chewing : Some dogs exhibit compulsive behaviors to relieve stress.
Strategies for Coping with Separation Anxiety in Maltese
1. Get Him Accustomed to Solitude Gradually
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Start with short absences and gradually increase the time apart.
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Use neutral departure signals to avoid triggering anxiety (avoid greeting the dog too much before leaving).
2. Create a Comfortable Environment
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Set up a safe corner with his bed, blankets and toys.
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Use pheromone diffusers to promote relaxation.
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Leave the radio or TV on to simulate human presence.
3. Use Interactive Games and Snacks
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Offer food-filled toys (like Kong) to distract him while you are away.
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Puzzle games can stimulate the mind and reduce anxiety.
4. Don't Punish Him for Anxious Behaviors
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Punishment increases stress and makes the situation worse.
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Reinforce positive behaviors with treats and cuddles when he remains calm.
5. Physical and Mental Exercise
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A Maltese who is well stimulated physically and mentally will be less likely to develop anxiety.
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Take regular walks, play with him and involve him in new activities.
6. Consult a Dog Trainer or Veterinarian
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If the anxiety is severe, a specialist can provide a specific desensitization program.
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In some cases, your veterinarian may suggest calming supplements or medications.
Conclusion
Separation anxiety in Maltese is a common problem, but with the right strategies it can be effectively managed. The key is patience and consistency in creating a safe and reassuring environment for your faithful four-legged friend. By following these tips, you will help your Maltese live serenely even in moments of solitude.